• Misyar Marriage

    is carried out via the normal contractual procedure, with the specificity that the husband and wife give up several rights by their own free will...

  • Taraveeh a Biad'ah

    Nawafil prayers are not allowed with Jama'at except salatul-istisqa' (the salat for praying to Allah to send rain)..

  • Umar attacks Fatima (s.)

    Umar ordered Qunfuz to bring a whip and strike Janabe Zahra (s.a.) with it.

  • The lineage of Umar

    And we summarize the lineage of Omar Bin Al Khattab as follows:

  • Before accepting Islam

    Umar who had not accepted Islam by that time would beat her mercilessly until he was tired. He would then say

Friday, January 28, 2011

The visit of Abu Bakr and Umar to Ali.

Umar came to Abu Bakr and said,

"Will you not seek the oath of allegiance from those who have refused to do so? 1
All the people have done your bay' at, save one person and his family. And these are just a few individuals."

As per the narration of Janabe Salman, Umar said,

"Send a person to Ali for his bay'at. We will not enjoy any position if he does not pay allegiance to you even though everyone else may do so"

As per another tradition,

"0 chief! You have nothing for yourself till the time Ali does not swear allegiance to you.

Send a person to Ali so that he may seek his bay' at in your favour."

Consequently Abu Bakr dispatched Qunfuz saying to him,

"You go to Ali (a.s.) and say to him that the caliph of the Holy Prophet (s.a.w.a.) has summoned you."

Qunfuz returned shortly and narrated the message of Ali (a.s.),

"The Holy Prophet (s.a.w.a.) did not appoint any person other than myself as his successor and caliph. 2

How soon have you begun associating such lies with the Holy Prophet (s.a.w.a.)."3

References:

1. Allmamah was Siyasah, volume 1 page 19.

2. Tafseer'e Ayyashi, volume 2 page 66/67; Al Ikhtesaas, page 185/186.

3. Al Imamah was Siyaasah, volume 1 page 19


The narration of Ibne Abbas is thus -Ali said,

"How soon have you started associating such lies with the Holy Prophet (s.a.w.a.) and how soon have you become murtad (turned away from Islam). Bv Allah! The Holy Prophet (s.a.w.a.) did not appoint any person other than myself as his caliph. 0 Qunfuz, you are only a messenger. You go and inform them that, by Allah! the Holy Prophet (s.a.w.a.) did not nominate you as his caliph and you are well aware who is the rightful successor of the Holy Prophet (s.a.w.a.)."

Qunfuz narrated the message of Hazrat Ali (a.s.) to Abu Bakr.

At this Abu Bakr said,

"Ali (a.s.) has spoken the truth. The Holy Prophet (s.a.w.a.) did not appoint me as his caliph."!

Another report narrates the incident as follows - Qunfuz said to Janabe Zahra (s.a.)

"I have been sent by Abu Bakr ibne Qohafa, the caliph of the Holy Prophet (s.a.w.a.). You inform Ali (a.s.) that the leader of the Muslims has summoned him".

At this Ali (a.s.) replied,

"When you addressed the Ansar in Saqifali Bani Sa' adah, at that time, you were not even staking your claim to the title. Instead you were inviting your friends Umar and Abu Obaydah for it. And today, you yourself are claiming ownership to it."

Janabe Zahra (s.a.) informed Qunfuz about this reply.

He returned to Abu Bakr and was sent back by Umar to Hazrat Ali (a.s.) with the message,

"The caliph of the Muslims is calling you."

Qunfuz went again to Ali and repeated the message, at which, Ali remarked,

"The one who is made caliph is inferior to the one who appoints the caliph. The one who is made caliph cannot rule over the one who appoints the caliph. Neither will his orders be heard, nor will he be obeyed. "

On hearing this, Abu Bakr shed tears for a long time.?

Umar was extremely angered by this reply. He was jumping around and saying,

"Will you not seek the oath of allegiance from those who have refused to do so?"

Abu Bakr asked him to sit down. He then called for Qunfuz and said,

"Go to Ali (a.s.) and tell him that the Ameerul Mo'meneen has summoned you."

Qunfuz narrated this to Ali (a.s.) who remarked,

"By Allah (s.w.t.), he has lied. Go to Abu Bakr and tell him that he is associating himself with a title that does not belong to him. He is well aware that the Ameerul Mo'meneen is a person other than himself."

Qunfuz reported this message to both Abu Bakr and Umar. 3

Janabe Salman reports the reply of Ali as follows _


"Praise be to Allah! You have forgotten everything in a very short time. You are well aware that no person other than myself can stake a claim to this title. Surely the Holy Prophet (s.a.w.a.) had ordered them and - these seven people were present there - they even did salaam to me by this title. It was amongst these seven persons that he and his friend raised the question whether this was an order from Allah.

The Holy Prophet (s.a.w.a.) had said,

"Indeed, this is ordered by Allah (s.w.t.) and His Prophet (s.a.w.a.). Surely he is Ameerul Mo'meneen, he is the leader of the Muslims (Sayyidul Muslemeen), he is the standard bearer of those with shining foreheads. On the day of Qiyarnat, Allah (s. w. t.) will seat him (Ali) on the bridge of Seraat. He will direct his friends to paradise and throw his enemies into the fire.

References:

AI Kashkol by Sayyed Haider Aarnili, page 83/84.

Al Imamah was Siyaasah, volume 1 page 19.




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