In order to prove our above mentioned discussions, it seems necessary to disclose the role of `Umar ibn al-Khattāb in consolidating the opinions of the Umayyad rulers as regards the religious laws. As he nominated Mu`āwiyah ibn Abī-Sufyān as the ruler of Syria after Yazīd, [865] `Umar ibn al-Khattāb fastened the steps of the Umayyads and helped them have control over the Muslim community. In the same way, he suggested to Abū-Bakr that he would allow Abū-Sufyān to keep the taxes that he had levied for himself and that he would appoint Yazīd ibn Abī-Sufyān as the commander-in-chief of the Muslim army of Syria. [866]
Moreover, `Umar ibn al-Khattāb likened Mu`āwiyah to Khosrow, the emperor of Persia, and said in this regard, “How do you mention Khosrow while Mu`āwiyah is among you?” [867] Furthermore, `Umar said about Mu`āwiyah, “Do not criticize the hero of Quraysh and the son of Quraysh’s master. Surely, he is one of those who smile at rage, and those who cannot be convinced unless when he is satisfied, and those who cannot be overcome.” [868]
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